Machu Picchu - Cusco Region, Peru

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a 2,430-meter (7,970 ft) mountain ridge. It is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its stunning dry-stone architecture and breathtaking mountain scenery.

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Maps

How to get around Machu Picchu

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Inspiration

Why Machu Picchu is worth the trip

  • To witness one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
  • To explore a remarkably preserved ancient Inca city.
  • To experience the awe-inspiring Andean mountain landscapes.
  • To delve into the history and mystery of the Inca civilization.
  • To hike iconic trails like the Inca Trail or Salkantay.

Timing

Best time to visit Machu Picchu

The dry season, from May to October, is generally considered the best time to visit Machu Picchu due to clearer skies and less rain, making for better hiking conditions and views. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The shoulder months of April and November can offer a good balance of weather and fewer visitors.

Eat & Drink

Where to eat in Machu Picchu

  • Cuy (Guinea Pig) - a traditional Andean delicacy.
  • Lomo Saltado - a stir-fry combining marinated strips of sirloin with onions, tomatoes, and French fries, typically served with rice.
  • Aji de Gallina - a creamy chicken stew made with yellow chili peppers, cheese, and walnuts.
  • Ceviche - though more coastal, fresh fish ceviche is available and popular.
  • Pisco Sour - Peru's national cocktail.
  • Chicha Morada - a refreshing non-alcoholic drink made from purple corn.

Must-See

Top sights in Machu Picchu

  • The Main Gate and Watchman's Hut
  • Temple of the Sun
  • Intihuatana (The Hitching Post of the Sun)
  • Temple of the Three Windows
  • Sacred Plaza
  • Royal Tomb
  • Huayna Picchu Mountain (requires separate permit)
  • Machu Picchu Mountain (requires separate permit)

Activities

Things to do in Machu Picchu

  • Explore the main citadel with a licensed guide.
  • Hike to the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) for panoramic views.
  • Climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for different perspectives (book well in advance).
  • Visit the Inca Bridge.
  • Take a scenic train ride through the Sacred Valley.
  • Explore Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) and its artisan market.

Quiet Corners

Hidden gems near Machu Picchu

  • The Temple of the Moon (on Huayna Picchu, less visited)
  • The Inca Bridge (a short, less crowded walk from the main site)
  • Mandor Gardens and Waterfall (near Aguas Calientes, a peaceful nature walk)
  • The Putucusi Mountain hike (challenging, but offers unique views of Machu Picchu from across the valley, often less crowded than other hikes).

From Travelers

Traveler tips for Machu Picchu

  • Book your Machu Picchu entrance tickets and train tickets several months in advance, especially for peak season or if you plan to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.
  • Acclimatize to the altitude in Cusco for a few days before heading to Machu Picchu to avoid altitude sickness.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes, layers of clothing, and bring rain gear, as weather can change quickly.
  • Hire a licensed guide at the entrance to fully appreciate the history and significance of the site.
  • Carry your passport, as it's required for entry and can be stamped at the site.
  • Stay hydrated and use sunscreen, even on cloudy days.

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